The
Mediterranean Corridor is a trans-European rail line that provides
faster, more economical and cleaner transport in comparison to sea and
air freight.
The
Mediterranean Corridor is of crucial importance for the future of
Catalonia because it is a means of opening up its trade to the European
market, driving Catalan exports to Europe and Africa, making Catalan
companies more competitive.
Furthermore, it will reactivate the ports of Barcelona and Tarragona and will generate wealth and jobs for the Catalans.
The
Mediterranean Corridor has been approved by the EU instead of the
Trans-Pyrenean Corridor option, which is promoted by the Government of
Spain, despite the fact that the Mediterranean Corridor is much more
profitable with advantages including:
The
areas traversed by the Mediterranean Corridor are the most economically
dynamic, the cost of transport is cheaper, the investment needed is
much lower, it is the shortest way to central Europe from any point on
the track, and it is the natural passage of entry for goods from Asia.
However,
the Spanish government continues to call for the Trans-Pyrenean
Corridor to be built, along with an infrastructure based on a radial
system centred on Madrid. The Ministry of Development has never clearly
committed to the Mediterranean Corridor and has never rejected the
construction of alternatives, and there are many short- and long-term
investment shortfalls for the Mediterranean Corridor as projected by the
Spanish Government.
If
Catalonia had had decision-making power over the Mediterranean
Corridor, this would have been deployed 20 years ago, with the economic
advantages that this would have had for Catalonia. It would have been
possible to find private operators such as SNCF and Deutsche Bahn to
finance the Catalan section and accelerate the works by mean of the huge
logistical savings obtained, thus avoiding the Spanish government's
obstruction.
If
Catalonia were an independent state, it would be able to drive, jointly
with its neighbours Spain and France, a single managing organization
for the ports of the Mediterranean, from Marseilles to Algeciras,
passing through the ports of Tarragona, Castelló, València, etc.—with
Barcelona operating as a multimodal airport, seaport, road and rail hub.
Joan Cabanas
CCNhttp://www.helpcatalonia.cat/2013/05/the-mediterranean-corridor-key.html
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